NEET 2025 Overview
The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is the gateway to medical education in India. Understanding NEET eligibility marks in 12th is crucial for aspirants planning to pursue MBBS, BDS, AYUSH, and other medical courses. The National Testing Agency (NTA) and National Medical Commission (NMC) have established specific minimum percentage requirements that vary across different reservation categories.
Key Highlights for NEET 2025
- Exam Conducting Body: National Testing Agency (NTA)
- Qualification Validity: 1 year for Indian colleges, 3 years for foreign institutions
- Application Mode: Online only
- Medium of Examination: English, Hindi, and 11 regional languages
Class 12 Minimum Marks Requirements
Essential Academic Qualifications
To be eligible for NEET 2025, candidates must meet specific NEET eligibility marks in 12th across Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) subjects. The minimum percentage varies based on the candidate’s reservation category.
| Category | Minimum Percentage in PCB | Aggregate Calculation |
| General Category | 50% | Combined marks of Physics, Chemistry, Biology |
| OBC Category | 40% | Combined marks of Physics, Chemistry, Biology |
| SC Category | 40% | Combined marks of Physics, Chemistry, Biology |
| ST Category | 40% | Combined marks of Physics, Chemistry, Biology |
| PwD (General) | 45% | Combined marks of Physics, Chemistry, Biology |
Important Note on Mark Calculation
The NEET minimum marks in 12th are calculated based on the aggregate percentage of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Biotechnology subjects only. Mathematics marks are not included in this calculation, even if studied as an additional subject.
Category-Wise Eligibility Criteria
General Category Requirements
NEET eligibility marks in 12th for general category students require:
- Minimum 50% aggregate in Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology
- Must pass each subject individually
- No grace marks or supplementary examination results accepted for percentage calculation
- English as a mandatory subject with passing marks
OBC Category Guidelines
NEET eligibility marks in 12th for OBC candidates benefit from relaxed criteria:
- Minimum 40% aggregate in PCB subjects
- Valid OBC certificate required during counseling
- Certificate must be issued by competent authority
- Non-creamy layer certificate mandatory for central quota seats
SC/ST Category Provisions
NEET eligibility marks in 12th for SC and ST candidates:
- Minimum 40% aggregate in Physics, Chemistry, Biology
- Valid caste certificate from district magistrate required
- 10% relaxation compared to general category
- Special provisions during counseling process
PwD Category Specifications
For Persons with Disabilities:
- PwD (General): 45% aggregate in PCB subjects
- PwD (OBC/SC/ST): 40% aggregate in PCB subjects
- Valid disability certificate with minimum 40% disability
- Medical certificate from authorized medical board required
Subject Requirements for NEET 2025
Mandatory Subjects
NEET eligibility criteria specify these compulsory subjects:
- Physics – Core subject with practical component
- Chemistry – Inorganic, Organic, and Physical Chemistry
- Biology/Biotechnology – Botany and Zoology or Biotechnology
- English – Language proficiency requirement
Qualifying Examination Boards
Recognized boards for NEET qualification marks in 12th:
- Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
- Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE)
- State Education Boards (all states recognized)
- National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS)
- International boards recognized by Association of Indian Universities (AIU)
Subject-Wise Pass Requirements
NEET eligibility marks in 12th subject wise mandate:
- Individual passing marks in each of the four subjects
- No compartment or supplementary results accepted
- Practical examination marks included in total calculation
- Internal assessment marks (if applicable) counted toward aggregate
Special Cases and Exceptions
Students Appearing in Class 12
NEET eligibility marks in 12th for current students:
- Can apply while appearing in Class 12 examination
- Must select appropriate qualifying examination code
- Final admission contingent on meeting minimum percentage
- Results must be declared before counseling process
Repeater Students
For students who have completed Class 12:
- No restriction on number of years since passing
- Must meet current year’s eligibility criteria
- Previous attempt scores not considered for qualification
- Same percentage requirements apply regardless of passing year
Foreign/NRI Students
NEET eligibility requirements for international students:
- Equivalent qualification recognized by AIU
- Minimum percentage as per respective category
- English proficiency mandatory
- Additional documentation for equivalence certificate
NEET Eligibility for Different Student Categories
MBBS Abroad Aspirants
NEET eligibility marks in 12th for MBBS abroad:
- Same percentage requirements as domestic admissions
- NEET score valid for 3 years for foreign institutions
- NMC recognition mandatory for the chosen institution
- Additional country-specific requirements may apply
AYUSH Course Aspirants
For Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy:
- Identical NEET minimum marks in 12th requirements
- Same NEET examination for all medical courses
- Category-wise percentage criteria unchanged
- Separate counseling process for AYUSH seats
Veterinary Course Eligibility
For Bachelor of Veterinary Science:
- NEET qualification marks in 12th same as medical courses
- Physics, Chemistry, Biology mandatory
- Mathematics not required but can be additional subject
- State-specific veterinary counseling processes
Important Guidelines and Updates
NEET 2025 Age Criteria
- Minimum Age: 17 years as of December 31, 2025
- Maximum Age: No upper age limit (as per recent guidelines)
- Age calculated as of admission year, not examination year
Number of Attempts
- Unlimited attempts allowed for NEET examination
- No restriction on gap years between attempts
- Each attempt independent of previous performances
- Fresh application required for each attempt
Document Verification Requirements
Essential documents for NEET eligibility criteria:
- Class 10 and 12 mark sheets
- Category certificate (if applicable)
- Disability certificate (for PwD candidates)
- Migration certificate (for different board students)
- Conduct certificate from school
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Calculation Errors
NEET eligibility marks in 12th common mistakes:
- Including Mathematics marks in percentage calculation
- Considering only best three subjects instead of PCB
- Ignoring practical marks in total calculation
- Misunderstanding category-wise requirements
Documentation Issues
- Submitting invalid or expired category certificates
- Incomplete disability certificates for PwD candidates
- Missing English subject requirement
- Incorrect qualifying examination code selection
Timeline Mismanagement
- Late Class 12 result declaration affecting counseling
- Missing application deadlines due to percentage confusion
- Inadequate time for document verification
- Last-minute discovery of eligibility issues
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the NEET eligibility marks in 12th for general category?
General category students need a minimum of 50% aggregate marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Biotechnology combined.
Do NEET eligibility marks in 12th include Mathematics?
No, NEET minimum marks in 12th are calculated only from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Mathematics is not included even if studied as an additional subject.
Can I apply for NEET while appearing in Class 12?
Yes, students appearing in Class 12 can apply for NEET 2025. However, final admission depends on meeting the minimum marks in 12th for NEET after results are declared.
Are NEET eligibility marks in 12th different for private candidates?
No, the percentage required for NEET remains the same for regular and private candidates. The minimum marks criteria are identical across all categories.
What if I fail to meet NEET eligibility marks in 12th?
If you don’t meet the NEET qualification marks in 12th, you cannot participate in the counseling process, regardless of your NEET score. You must appear for Class 12 improvement examinations.
Is there any relaxation in NEET eligibility marks in 12th for EWS category?
EWS (Economically Weaker Section) candidates follow the same 50% minimum marks requirement as general category students.
Do practical marks count toward NEET eligibility marks in 12th?
Yes, practical examination marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology are included in calculating the aggregate percentage for NEET eligibility.
Can compartment students apply for NEET?
No, students with compartment in any of the required subjects (PCB) cannot apply for NEET until they clear all subjects and meet the minimum percentage in 12th for NEET.
How are NEET eligibility marks in 12th calculated for CBSE students?
For CBSE students, the calculation includes theory and practical marks of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology combined, divided by the total maximum marks of these three subjects.
What is the validity of Class 12 marks for NEET eligibility?
There is no time limit for Class 12 marks validity for NEET eligibility. Students can apply regardless of when they passed Class 12, as long as they meet current percentage requirements.
Key Takeaways
Understanding NEET eligibility marks in 12th is fundamental for medical aspirants. The category-wise percentage requirements ensure fair representation while maintaining academic standards. Students must carefully verify their eligibility before applying and ensure all documentation is complete and accurate.
Essential Action Points:
- Calculate your PCB aggregate percentage accurately
- Verify category certificate validity if applicable
- Ensure all four mandatory subjects are completed
- Keep original documents ready for verification
- Apply within specified deadlines
- Double-check qualifying examination codes
Final Recommendations:
Meeting NEET minimum marks in 12th is just the first step toward medical education. Focus on NEET preparation while ensuring academic requirements are fulfilled. Stay updated with official notifications from NTA for any changes in eligibility criteria.Remember, NEET eligibility marks in 12th are non-negotiable requirements. Plan your Class 12 studies strategically to exceed minimum percentages and secure your pathway to medical education in India.
