Becoming a scientist is a challenging career path in India. It attracts individuals passionate about invention and solving pressing problems. Scientists play an important role in society by developing sustainable technologies, discovering medical breakthroughs, and uncovering the universe’s secrets, all of which shape our future.
In this article, we will explore how to become a scientist in India after 12th, the eligibility criteria, and the top institutes to pursue this career.
Who is a scientist?
A scientist is an individual who discovers the unexplored. Guided by curiosity, they use observation, experimentation, and analysis to test theories. Furthermore, they work to discover patterns and solve problems in various fields such as nature, technology, and health. Additionally, scientists can work in labs, in the field, or even behind computers. They study everything from microscopic cells to distant galaxies.
Importantly, a scientist is not just defined by a lab coat. Instead, they are characterized by a mindset of questioning, learning, and contributing their knowledge. Ultimately, their goal is to improve our lives and deepen our understanding of the universe.
How to Become a Scientist in India? Courses, Exams andCareer Path
Many people dream of becoming a scientist at ISRO, but only a few can achieve this goal. If you’re looking for guidance on how to become a scientist after 12th grade, congratulations! You’re already on the right path.
Becoming a scientist requires curiosity, determination, and dedication, especially for those aiming for prestigious institutes such as ISRO, DRDO, and BARC. After finishing class 12, students can begin this journey.
The path is challenging but achievable with the right mindset and education. To get started, you should follow the steps below to understand the necessary courses, select the right subjects, and prepare for entrance exams to become a scientist.
1. Choose the Science Stream in Class 12
Having the right guidance is beneficial. However, if you do not have that, it is important to make the right choices. In this case, consider choosing the science stream in class 12. Additionally, your core subjects should include Mathematics, Physics, Biology, and Chemistry. This combination will create a stronger foundation for your studies. Ultimately, it will also assist you during your higher education. If you are unsure about choosing the right stream after 10th, check out this article on Science Stream after 10th for detailed guidance.
2. Selecting the Right Courses
Once a student completes their Class 12 exams, they can begin pursuing graduation courses. This marks the first step towards becoming a scientist at ISRO. Students can choose a bachelor’s degree, such as a BSc (Bachelor of Science) or a BTech (Bachelor of Technology).
They can select their preferred subjects, including Engineering, Physics, Chemistry, Biotechnology, and more. This choice is important because it enables students to develop a solid understanding of both theoretical and technical knowledge in their field of interest. For insights into subjects offered in the Science Stream for Class 11, visit this guide on Science Stream Subjects for Class 11 to make informed choices.
3. Mastering the Subject
Becoming a scientist in India is not as easy as it sounds. First, being good at science is not enough. One should also have an endless curiosity and a dedication to their field. Furthermore, a love for what they want to do is important.
This journey involves deep research and advanced learning. After completing a bachelor’s degree, students must pursue a master’s degree. For example, they can opt for an MTech or an MSc. These advanced degrees are crucial for gaining research-level work. This is especially important if a student wishes to enter a research-focused institute like ISRO.
4. A PhD Degree is a must
To pursue research-based roles in India, future scientists should obtain a PhD degree for specialization in their chosen fields. This degree equips them to conduct research and publish original findings.
Students should also consider institutes like IISc, IISERs, and IITs, which offer integrated MSc-PhD programs that provide excellent exposure and research opportunities.
5. Secure a Position as a Scientist
After completing a PhD in the preferred subject, it is high time to apply for scientist roles in India. There are several institutes to consider, including ISRO, BARC, DRDO, CSIR labs, and ICMR.
Additionally, students can also pursue opportunities in research institutes and labs after completing their UG and PG degrees. For instance, they can start working as a Junior Research Fellow (JRF) or a Research Assistant. Furthermore, here are some of the top research institutes in India:
a. ISRO: Indian Space Research Organisation
b. DRDO: Defence Research and Development Organisation
c. CSIR: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
d. ICMR: Indian Council of Medical Research
e. BARC: Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
f. IIT and IISc: As research associates or postdoc fellows
What are the Qualifications to Become a Scientist?
Aspiring scientists in India should review the following qualifications to become a scientist:
1. You must study science and maths in school.
2. After completing Class 12, choose the Science stream, either Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) or Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB).
3. Do a Bachelor’s degree like BSc or BTech.
4. Then do a Master’s degree (MSc or MTech).
5. For research jobs, a PhD is important.
6. You should enjoy learning and solving problems.
What Are the Different Types of Scientists in India?
Individuals can select any type of scientist below:
1. Life Scientist: Studies plants, animals, and the human body.
2. Environmental Scientist: Studies nature and climate change.
3. Space and Defence Scientist: Works on rockets, satellites, and weapons.
Each scientist works in a different field of science.
Becoming a Scientist in India: A Simple Guide!
Here are some simple ways to become a scientist. Read the following tips to learn more:
1. Education: BSc or BTech first, then MSc or MTech
2. Skills: Thinking, problem‑solving, and research skills
3. Exams: GATE, NET, JEE, or other exams
4. Experience: Projects, lab work, and internships
How to Become a Scientist in ISRO?
Becoming a scientist at ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) is a dream for students passionate about space technology. ISRO recruits talented engineers and scientists to contribute to India’s space missions and research programs.
To begin, candidates must earn a degree in fields like Mechanical Engineering, Electronics, Electrical Engineering, Computer Science, or Physics. A solid academic background and problem-solving skills are essential for selection.
Next, candidates need to pass competitive exams, such as GATE or ISRO’s own Scientist/Engineer recruitment examinations. Shortlisted candidates will then participate in a technical interview to assess their knowledge and understanding.
Once selected, candidates receive specialized training at ISRO centres, gaining hands-on experience in real-world space projects. After training, they work on satellite development, launch vehicle technology, and national space programs, making ISRO a top research organization in India.
How to Become a Scientist in DRDO?
A career as a scientist in the DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation) provides an exciting opportunity to work on advanced defence technologies for India. DRDO recruits scientists committed to national security through research and innovation.
To qualify, candidates must hold an engineering or science degree in relevant fields such as Mechanical, Electronics, Electrical, Computer Science, Aerospace, or Physics. Academic excellence and technical skills are essential.
Candidates must then pass the GATE examination or the DRDO Scientist ‘B’ recruitment exam. Shortlisted candidates will attend a personal interview and a medical examination.
Once selected, scientists are assigned to DRDO laboratories, working on missile technology, weapons systems, radar, cybersecurity, and aeronautics. Overall, a career in DRDO requires focus and dedication while offering long-term growth and prestige.
How to Become a Scientist in BARC?
Becoming a scientist at BARC (Bhabha Atomic Research Centre) is a prestigious career path for those interested in nuclear science and advanced research. Operating under the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), BARC plays an important role in national development.
To begin this journey, one must complete a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in eligible disciplines like Physics, Chemistry, or Engineering. Candidates then need to clear the BARC OCES/DGFS examination or qualify through GATE, followed by a technical interview and medical test. Those selected undergo one year of training at BARC Training Schools affiliated with the Homi Bhabha National Institute.
After training, scientists work on projects related to nuclear reactors, radiation technology, materials science, and atomic energy.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the question “How to become a scientist in India?” requires dedication and the right educational path. Start by choosing the science stream after 12th grade. Then, pursue a relevant bachelor’s degree, followed by a master’s and a PhD. Focus on research opportunities at renowned institutes. This journey is challenging but rewarding.
Ultimately, your passion and commitment will pave the way for a successful career as a scientist. So, take the first step today and shape the future of science. For further information and resources on pursuing a career in science, visit SPM and LALANS for detailed guidance.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How to become a scientist in ISRO after engineering?
To understand how to become a scientist in ISRO after engineering, candidates must complete a B.E./B.Tech or higher degree in relevant disciplines like Mechanical, Electronics, Electrical, Computer Science, or Physics. After graduation, aspirants must pass exams such as GATE or ISRO Scientist/Engineer recruitment tests, followed by a technical interview and training before working on space missions and satellite projects.
2. How to become a scientist in DRDO through GATE?
Students searching for how to become a scientist in DRDO can apply through a valid GATE score or the DRDO Scientist ‘B’ recruitment exam. Eligible candidates with engineering or science degrees are shortlisted for interviews and medical tests. Selected scientists work on defence research areas such as missiles, radar systems, weapons technology, and aerospace projects.
3. How to become a scientist in BARC after B.Sc. or M.Sc.?
To know how to become a scientist in BARC after B.Sc. or M.Sc., candidates must have a strong academic background in Physics, Chemistry, or allied sciences. Selection is done through the BARC OCES/DGFS examination or GATE, followed by interviews and a one-year training program at BARC Training Schools before joining nuclear and atomic research projects.
4. How to become a scientist in ISRO, DRDO, or BARC after 12th?
Students aiming to learn how to become scientists in ISRO, DRDO, or BARC after 12th should choose the Science stream (PCM) and pursue relevant engineering or science degrees. Cracking national-level exams like GATE, ISRO recruitment exams, or BARC OCES/DGFS is essential to secure a scientist position in these top government research organizations.
