Excelling in the JEE Advanced 2026 Physics section requires a deep understanding of the entire JEE Advanced syllabus 2026. The JEE Advanced Physics syllabus is carefully aligned with the Class 11 and Class 12 NCERT textbooks. This alignment ensures nationwide consistency in preparation standards. Aspiring candidates are advised to download the detailed Physics syllabus from the official website.
In this article, we will look into the JEE Advanced Physics syllabus 2026. Moreover, we will also look at the unit-wise weightage and topic-wise weightage for the JEE Advanced Physics paper.
JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus 2026
The JEE Advanced Physics syllabus covers both theoretical and experimental concepts. Physics revolves around understanding concepts and their practical applications. Therefore, more memorization of key formulas is not an effective approach to success in this subject. Instead, candidates should focus on comprehending each concept thoroughly. Once you have a solid understanding, you can then apply these concepts appropriately. Thus, understanding the Physics syllabus for JEE Advanced 2026 is important.
Many students also tend to repeat common mistakes during JEE preparation, which can slow down their progress.
Below is the JEE Advanced Physics syllabus:
| Topic | Subtopics |
| General | General Units and dimensions, dimensional analysis; least count, significant figures; Methods of measurement and error analysis for physical quantities pertaining to the following experiments: Experiments based on using Vernier calipers and a screw gauge (micrometer)Determination of g using a simple pendulumYoung’s modulus – elasticity of the material, Surface tension of water by capillary rise, and effect of detergents.Specific heat of a liquid using a calorimeter, focal length of a concave mirror and a convex lens using the u-v methodSpeed of sound using a resonance columnVerification of Ohm’s law using a voltmeter and an ammeter, and the specific resistance of the material of a wire using a meter bridge and a post office box. |
| Mechanics | Kinematics in one and two dimensions (Cartesian coordinates only), projectiles; Uniform circular motion; Relative velocity.Newton’s laws of motion; Inertial and uniformly accelerated frames of reference; Static and dynamic friction; Kinetic and potential energy; Work and power; Conservation of linear momentum and mechanical energy.Systems of particles; Centre of mass and its motion; Impulse; Elastic and inelastic collisions.Rigid body, moment of inertia, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems, moment of inertia of uniform bodies with simple geometrical shapes; Angular momentum; Torque; Conservation of angular momentum; Dynamics of rigid bodies with fixed axis of rotation; Rolling without slipping of rings, cylinders and spheres; Equilibrium of rigid bodies; Collision of point masses with rigid bodies.Forced and damped oscillation (in one dimension), resonance. Linear and angular simple harmonic motions.Hooke’s law, Young’s modulus.Law of gravitation; Gravitational potential and field; Acceleration due to gravity; Kepler’s law, Geostationary orbits, Motion of planets and satellites in circular orbits; Escape velocity.Pressure in a fluid; Pascal’s law; Buoyancy; Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, drops, bubbles and capillary rise.Viscosity (Poiseuille’s equation excluded), Modulus of rigidity and bulk modulus in mechanics.Stoke’s law, Terminal velocity, Streamline flow, equation of continuity, Bernoulli’s theorem and its applications.Wave motion (plane waves only), longitudinal and transverse waves, superposition of waves; Progressive and stationary waves; Vibration of strings and air columns; Resonance; Beats; Speed of sound in gases; Doppler effect (in sound). |
| Thermal Physics | Thermal expansion of solids, liquids and gases; Calorimetry, latent heat; Heat conduction in one dimension; Elementary concepts of convection and radiation;Newton’s law of cooling;Ideal gas laws; Specific heats (Cv and Cp for monoatomic and diatomic gases); Isothermal and adiabatic processes, bulk modulus of gases; Equivalence of heat and work;First law of thermodynamics and its applications (only for ideal gases); Second law of thermodynamics, reversible and irreversible processes,Carnot engine and its efficiency;Blackbody radiation: absorptive and emissive powers;Kirchhoff’s law, Wien’s displacement law, Stefan’s law. |
| Electricity and Magnetism | Coulomb’s law; Electric field and potential; Electrical potential energy of a system of point charges and of electrical dipoles in a uniform electrostatic field; Electric field lines; Flux of electric field;Gauss’s law and its application in simple cases, such as finding the field due to an infinitely long straight wire, a uniformly charged infinite plane sheet, and a uniformly charged thin spherical shell.Capacitance; Parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectrics; Capacitors in series and parallel; Energy stored in a capacitor.Electric current; Ohm’s law; Series and parallel arrangements of resistances and cells; Kirchhoff’s laws and simple applications; Heating effect of current.Biot-Savart’s law and Ampere’s law; Magnetic field near a current-carrying straight wire, along the axis of a circular coil and inside a long straight solenoid; Force on a moving charge and on a current-carrying wire in a uniform magnetic field.Magnetic moment of a current loop; Effect of a uniform magnetic field on a current loop; Moving coil galvanometer, voltmeter, ammeter and their conversions.Electromagnetic induction: Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law; Self and mutual inductance; RC, LR, LC and LCR(in series) circuits with d.c. and a.c. sources. |
| Electromagnetic Waves | Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics.Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, x-rays, gamma rays), including elementary facts about their uses. |
| Optics | Rectilinear propagation of light; Reflection and refraction at plane and spherical surfaces; Total internal reflection; Deviation and dispersion of light by a prism; Thin lenses; Combinations of mirrors and thin lenses; Magnification.Wave nature of light: Huygen’s principle, interference limited to Young’s double slit experiment.Diffraction due to a single slit. Polarization of light, plane polarized light; Brewster’s law, Polaroids. |
| Modern Physics | Atomic nucleus, and radiations; Law of radioactive decay; Decay constant; Half-life and mean life; Binding energy and its calculation; Fission and fusion processes; Energy calculation in these processes.Photoelectric effect; Bohr’s theory of hydrogenlike atoms; Characteristic and continuous X-rays, Moseley’s law; de Broglie wavelength of matter waves. |
Unit-Wise Weightage for JEE Advanced Physics Paper
Based on last year’s data, here is the unit-wise weightage for JEE Advanced Physics Paper:
| Unit Name | Weightage (%) |
| Unit-1 (Electrodynamics) | 26.47 |
| Unit-2 (Heat & Thermodynamics/Thermal Physics) | 14.72 |
| Unit-3 (Mechanics) | 26.47 |
| Unit-4 (Modern Physics) | 5.88 |
| Unit-5 (Optics) | 17.64 |
| Unit-6 (SHM & Waves) | 8.82 |
Important Topic-Wise Weightage for JEE Advanced Physics Paper
Based on last year’s data, here is the topic-wise weightage for JEE Advanced Physics Paper, along with the number of questions, of the important topics for the physics paper.
| Important Topic | Number of Questions | Weightage (%) |
| Electrostatics | 3 | 8.82 |
| Magnetic Effect of Current | 3 | 8.82 |
| EM Waves & Wave Optics | 3 | 8.82 |
| Geometrical Optics | 3 | 8.82 |
| Fluid Mechanics | 3 | 8.82 |
| Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Current | 2 | 5.88 |
| Center of Mass, Momentum & Collision | 2 | 5.88 |
| Rotational Dynamics | 2 | 5.88 |
| Unit & Dimension, Basic Maths & Vector | 2 | 5.88 |
| Modern Physics | 2 | 5.88 |
| Sound Wave (Wave Motion) | 2 | 5.88 |
| Kinetic Theory of Gases & Thermodynamics | 2 | 5.88 |
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding the JEE Advanced Physics syllabus for 2026 is important for success. This syllabus covers key topics such as mechanics, thermal physics, and electricity. Moreover, it emphasizes the importance of mastering concepts over mere memorization. Additionally, it is aligned with NCERT textbooks, providing a structured foundation for students.
Candidates should focus on the unit and topic weightage. By doing so, they can strategize their study effectively. Finally, utilizing available resources will help them prepare thoroughly for JEE Advanced 2026.
For structured study plans and expert guidance, students can explore SPM & Lalans Coaching for reliable JEE preparation resources.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. When will JEE Advanced 2026 be conducted?
The exam date for JEE Advanced 2026 is yet to be announced by the officials. Moreover, candidates must keep checking the official site for any further information.
2. Does the JEE Advanced Physics syllabus 2026 change every year?
The syllabus for the JEE Advanced exam is almost the same every year. However, minor changes in topics and weightage are updated on the JEE Advanced official website.
