You don’t actually realize how confusing the Chemistry class 12 periodic table can be until you try to remember it without looking. One minute, you think you’ve got it. However, the next minute, you forget whether magnesium comes before or after calcium. That’s how it typically goes.
The issue is not with the chemistry periodic table of elements itself. Instead, the problem lies in how most students try to learn it. For instance, many students either try to memorize everything at once or keep reading without testing themselves.
Fortunately, there is a better way to tackle this. Fortunately, there is a better way to tackle this. With the right strategy and proper guidance from experienced educators at SPM and Lalans, even the challenging portions of the chemistry class 12 syllabus for 2025-26 begin to make sense. Once you get the approach right, even the challenging portions of the chemistry class 12 syllabus for 2025-26 begin to make sense. Consequently, the modern periodic table no longer feels random.
In this article, we will look at some easy tricks to learn periodic table of Chemistry.
What is the Periodic Table in Chemistry?
Before jumping to tricks, let us first clarify the basics. What is the periodic table in chemistry? Simply put, it is a table that organizes elements based on their atomic number. Additionally, the Chemistry class 12 periodic table also considers their electronic configuration. This arrangement allows for a better understanding of the relationships between different elements.
- Horizontal rows: Periods
- Vertical columns: Groups
- Same group: Similar properties
Also:
- Metals are mostly on the left
- Non-metals are on the right
- Total confirmed elements → 118
This structure is not random. Rather, it serves a specific purpose. It helps in predicting the behavior of elements. For this reason, it is important in exams. To practice application-based questions from this topic, you should also solve CBSE Class 12 Chemistry sample papers, which help you understand how periodic table questions are framed in real exams. Additionally, it is a key component of the chemistry class 12 syllabus for 2025-26.
Why Students Struggle with Chemistry Class 12 Periodic Table?
There are a few common reasons why it is hard to memorise the chemistry class 12 periodic table:
- Trying to memorise everything in one go
- Not understanding patterns
- No revision method
- Only reading, not writing
So instead of repeating the same mistakes, use smarter ways.
First, Understand the Chemistry Class 12 Periodic Table Structure (Very Important)
The modern Chemistry class 12 periodic table has:
| Feature | Details |
| Periods | 7 (horizontal rows) |
| Groups | 18 (vertical columns) |
| Basis | Atomic number |
| Arrangement | Based on electron configuration |
Now, a small concept that helps:
- K shell → 2 elements → Period 1
- L shell → 8 elements → Period 2
- M shell → 18 possible but outer shell rule limits → Period 3 has 8
These small concepts reduce the need to memorise blindly.
Tips to Learn the Chemistry Periodic Table
Below are the tips to learn the Chemistry periodic table. Once you follow these steps, learning the periodic table will become easy for you:
1. Break the Table into Sections
Always remember: Never try to learn the full table together! You can divide it like this:
- Group-wise
- Period-wise
- 20 elements at a time
This makes learning manageable.
2. Start with Important Groups
Focus on:
- Group 1
- Group 17
- Group 18
These are frequently used and easier to recall.
3. Use Mnemonics (Most Effective Trick)
This is where things get interesting. First, let’s clarify what mnemonics are. A mnemonic is basically a simple trick that helps you remember the Chemistry class 12 periodic table. Instead of learning names in order, you can turn them into a short, funny sentence or phrase. As a result, this method makes it easier to recall information. Now, let us look at some of the popular mnemonics in both Hindi and English. These have been used for decades to help memorize the periodic table.
Hindi Mnemonics Table
| Groups/Periods | Mnemonic | Elements |
| Group 1 | HaLiNa K Rb Csey Fryad | H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr |
| Group 2 | Beta Mange Car Scoter Bap Razi | Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra |
| Group 13 | Began Aaloo Gajar In Thela | B, Al, Ga, In, Tl |
| Group 14 | Chemistry Sir Gives Sanki Problems | C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb |
| Group 15 | Nana Patekar Aishwariya SaB Bikhari | N, P, As, Sb, Bi |
| Group 16 | Oye Sun Saxena Teri Pol Kholu | O, S, Se, Te, Po |
| Group 17 | Faltu Class mein Boring Instructor Aata hai | F, Cl, Br, I, At |
| Group 18 | He Never Argue Kal Xero Run pe out hua | He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn |
These may sound funny, but that’s exactly why they work.
English Mnemonics Table
| Groups/Periods | Mnemonic | Elements |
| Group 1 | Highly Naive Kids Rub Cat’s Fur | H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr |
| Group 2 | Beena Meghna Came Straight Back Rapidly | Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra |
| Group 17 | First Class Biriyani In Austria | F, Cl, Br, I, At |
| Group 18 | Hero Never Arrived Kiran Xeroxed from Rohan | He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn |
4. Learn Periods Using Memory Lines
| Period | Mnemonic |
| Period 4 | Science Teacher Vineeta Criplani Man Fenko Ni Kyun Zaan hai |
| Period 5 | Ye Zara Nawaab Maut Tak Rooh Rahegi Padhaai Aage Chhodo |
| Period 6 | La HafTa Warna Re Us Iron rod se Pitega Aur Hospital JAeega |
| Period 7 | Accountant R D Sharma ki Book Mein Hain Maths ke Darawane Sawaal |
5. Understand Patterns Instead of Mugging
- Atomic number increases step by step
- Elements in the same group behave similarly
- Periods show an increase in shells
Once you see patterns, memory becomes easier.
6. Write the Table Again and Again
This step is ignored by most students. Do this:
- Print blank table
- Fill it daily
- Check mistakes
This is one of the best exam tips for students.
7. Use Colours for Better Memory
- Metals → one colour
- Non-metals → another
- Metalloids → different
Visual memory helps a lot while revising.
8. Make Your Own Mnemonics
Your own lines are easier to remember.
- Use names
- Use funny lines
- Use real-life references
This is one of the most underrated chemistry shortcut tricks.
9. Use Stories and Associations
Try linking elements to something:
- H → Hydrogen → first → light
- O → Oxygen → breathing
Your brain remembers connections better than random data.
10. Daily 5-Minute Revision Rule
Instead of a long study:
- Revise 1 group daily
- Recall without seeing
- Fix mistakes
This helps in long-term retention.
Conclusion
The chemistry class 12 periodic table is not something you memorize once and then forget. Instead, it builds slowly over time. To aid in this process, use mnemonics. Additionally, write regularly to reinforce your learning. Moreover, revise in small parts to avoid feeling overwhelmed. With consistent effort, the chemistry class 12 periodic table with names will start feeling familiar rather than confusing.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the easiest way to learn the chemistry periodic table with names for chemistry exams?
Using mnemonics and practising writing daily is the easiest method. Reading alone is not enough.
2. How important is the periodic table for exams?
The periodic table is very important for chemistry exam preparation. Many direct and indirect questions come from it, especially in the chemistry class 12 syllabus 2025-26. Understanding the Class 12 Chemistry marking scheme also helps students know how marks are awarded for periodic table-based questions.
3. How long does it take to memorise the periodic table?
A basic understanding can be done in a week. Strong recall takes 2 to 3 weeks with practice.
4. Should I focus more on groups or periods?
Start with groups. They are easier and more useful for understanding properties.
