JEE Advanced Syllabus Out 2026

The Joint Entrance Examination (Advanced) is the second stage of JEE. It is a competitive exam held annually in India. This exam is important for the admission of students to IITs and other top engineering colleges. 

As an aspiring JEE Advanced candidate, it is important to familiarize yourself with the syllabus. By doing so, you can navigate through the vast ocean of knowledge effectively. Understanding the syllabus provides a strategic advantage. Consequently, this advantage enables you to plan your study schedule and allocate time to different subjects. Additionally, it helps you prioritize your preparation.

In this article, we will look into the JEE Advanced syllabus for both the papers: Paper-1 and Paper-2. 

JEE Advanced Syllabus Out 2026

IIT JEE aspirants can check the latest JEE Advanced syllabus on the official website. We have also provided the JEE Advanced syllabus. The JEE Advanced 2026 syllabus includes various sections. Specifically, it covers subjects such as Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry.

Students can now download the JEE Advanced Syllabus: PDF from the JEE Advanced official website.

JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus

The JEE Advanced Physics syllabus covers both theoretical and experimental concepts. Physics revolves around understanding concepts and their practical applications. Therefore, more memorization of key formulas is not an effective approach to success in this subject. Instead, candidates should focus on comprehending each concept thoroughly. Once you have a solid understanding, you can then apply these concepts appropriately. Thus, understanding the JEE Advanced syllabus for Physics in 2026 is important.

Below is the JEE Advanced Physics syllabus: 

Topic	Subtopics
General	General Units and dimensions, dimensional analysis; least count, significant figures; Methods of measurement and error analysis for physical quantities pertaining to the following experiments: Experiments based on using Vernier calipers and a screw gauge (micrometer)Determination of g using a simple pendulumYoung’s modulus – elasticity of the material, Surface tension of water by capillary rise, and the effect of detergents.Specific heat of a liquid using a calorimeter, focal length of a concave mirror and a convex lens using the u-v methodSpeed of sound using a resonance columnVerification of Ohm’s law using a voltmeter and an ammeter, and the specific resistance of the material of a wire using a meter bridge and a post office box.
Mechanics	Kinematics in one and two dimensions (Cartesian coordinates only), projectiles; Uniform circular motion; Relative velocity.Newton’s laws of motion; Inertial and uniformly accelerated frames of reference; Static and dynamic friction; Kinetic and potential energy; Work and power; Conservation of linear momentum and mechanical energy.Systems of particles; Centre of mass and its motion; Impulse; Elastic and inelastic collisions.Rigid body, moment of inertia, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems, moment of inertia of uniform bodies with simple geometrical shapes; Angular momentum; Torque; Conservation of angular momentum; Dynamics of rigid bodies with fixed axis of rotation; Rolling without slipping of rings, cylinders and spheres; Equilibrium of rigid bodies; Collision of point masses with rigid bodies.Forced and damped oscillation (in one dimension), resonance. Linear and angular simple harmonic motions.Hooke’s law, Young’s modulus.Law of gravitation; Gravitational potential and field; Acceleration due to gravity; Kepler’s law, Geostationary orbits, Motion of planets and satellites in circular orbits; Escape velocity.Pressure in a fluid; Pascal’s law; Buoyancy; Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, drops, bubbles and capillary rise.Viscosity (Poiseuille’s equation excluded), Modulus of rigidity and bulk modulus in mechanics.Stoke’s law, Terminal velocity, Streamline flow, equation of continuity, Bernoulli’s theorem and its applications.Wave motion (plane waves only), longitudinal and transverse waves, superposition of waves; Progressive and stationary waves; Vibration of strings and air columns; Resonance; Beats; Speed of sound in gases; Doppler effect (in sound).
Thermal Physics	Thermal expansion of solids, liquids and gases; Calorimetry, latent heat; Heat conduction in one dimension; Elementary concepts of convection and radiation;Newton’s law of cooling;Ideal gas laws; Specific heats (Cv and Cp for monoatomic and diatomic gases); Isothermal and adiabatic processes, bulk modulus of gases; Equivalence of heat and work;First law of thermodynamics and its applications (only for ideal gases); Second law of thermodynamics, reversible and irreversible processes,Carnot engine and its efficiency;Blackbody radiation: absorptive and emissive powers;Kirchhoff’s law, Wien’s displacement law, Stefan’s law.
Electricity and Magnetism	Coulomb’s law; Electric field and potential; Electrical potential energy of a system of point charges and of electrical dipoles in a uniform electrostatic field; Electric field lines; Flux of electric field;Gauss’s law and its application in simple cases, such as finding the field due to an infinitely long straight wire, a uniformly charged infinite plane sheet, and a uniformly charged thin spherical shell.Capacitance; Parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectrics; Capacitors in series and parallel; Energy stored in a capacitor.Electric current; Ohm’s law; Series and parallel arrangements of resistances and cells; Kirchhoff’s laws and simple applications; Heating effect of current.Biot-Savart’s law and Ampere’s law; Magnetic field near a current-carrying straight wire, along the axis of a circular coil and inside a long straight solenoid; Force on a moving charge and on a current-carrying wire in a uniform magnetic field.Magnetic moment of a current loop; Effect of a uniform magnetic field on a current loop; Moving coil galvanometer, voltmeter, ammeter and their conversions.Electromagnetic induction: Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law; Self and mutual inductance; RC, LR, LC and LCR(in series) circuits with d.c. and a.c. sources.
Electromagnetic Waves	Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics.Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, x-rays, gamma rays), including elementary facts about their uses.
Optics	Rectilinear propagation of light; Reflection and refraction at plane and spherical surfaces; Total internal reflection; Deviation and dispersion of light by a prism; Thin lenses; Combinations of mirrors and thin lenses; Magnification.Wave nature of light: Huygen’s principle, interference limited to Young’s double slit experiment.Diffraction due to a single slit. Polarization of light, plane polarized light; Brewster’s law, Polaroids.
Modern Physics	Atomic nucleus, and radiations; Law of radioactive decay; Decay constant; Half-life and mean life; Binding energy and its calculation; Fission and fusion processes; Energy calculation in these processes.Photoelectric effect; Bohr’s theory of hydrogenlike atoms; Characteristic and continuous X-rays, Moseley’s law; de Broglie wavelength of matter waves.

JEE Advanced Chemistry Syllabus

A detailed analysis of the JEE Advanced syllabus for Chemistry in 2026 has been conducted. This analysis is based on trends from the previous year. The Chemistry syllabus for JEE Advanced 2026 is divided into three main sections:

1. Physical Chemistry

2. Inorganic Chemistry

3. Organic Chemistry

Furthermore, the JEE Advanced Chemistry syllabus aligns with the Class 11 and Class 12 NCERT textbooks. This alignment ensures consistency across the country. Overall, the syllabus features a total of twenty chapters.

Below is the JEE Advanced Chemistry syllabus 2026:

Chapter Name	SubTopics
Physical Chemistry
General topics	Concept of atoms and moleculesDalton’s atomic theory Mole concept; Chemical formulaeBalanced chemical equations Calculations (based on mole concept and stoichiometry) involving common oxidation-reduction, neutralisation, and displacement reactionsConcentration in terms of mole fraction, molarity, molality and normality
States of Matter: Gases and Liquids	Gas laws and ideal gas equation, absolute scale of temperature; Deviation from ideality, van der Waals equation; Kinetic theory of gases, average, root mean square and most probable velocities and their relation with temperature; Law of partial pressures; Diffusion of gases. Intermolecular interactions: types, distance dependence, and their effect on properties; Liquids: vapour pressure, surface tension, viscosity.
Atomic Structure	Bohr model, spectrum of the hydrogen atomWave-particle duality, de Broglie hypothesisUncertainty principleQualitative quantum mechanical picture of the hydrogen atom: Energies, quantum numbers, wave function and probability density (plots only), shapes of s, p and d orbitalsAufbau principlePauli’s exclusion principle and Hund’s rule
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure	Orbital overlap and covalent bond Hybridisation involving s, p and d orbitals onlyMolecular orbital energy diagrams for homonuclear diatomic species (up to Ne2) Hydrogen bond Polarity in molecules, dipole moment; VSEPR model and shapes of molecules (linear, angular, triangular, square planar, pyramidal, square pyramidal, trigonal bipyramidal, tetrahedral and octahedral)
Chemical Thermodynamics	Intensive and extensive properties, state functions, First law of thermodynamics; Internal energy, work (pressure-volume only) and heat Enthalpy, heat capacity, standard state, Hess’s law Enthalpy of reaction, fusion and vapourization, and lattice enthalpySecond law of thermodynamics Entropy; Gibbs energy; Criteria of equilibrium and spontaneity
Chemical Equilibrium and Ionic Equilibrium	Law of mass action Significance of ∆𝐺 and ∆𝐺 ⊖ in chemical equilibrium Equilibrium constant (Kp and Kc) and reaction quotient, Le Chatelier’s principle (effect of concentration, temperature and pressure) Solubility product and its applications, common ion effect, pH and buffer solutions Acids and bases (Brønsted and Lewis concepts)Hydrolysis of salts
Electrochemistry	Electrochemical cells and cell reactions Standard electrode potentialsElectrochemical work, Nernst equation Electrochemical series, emf of galvanic cellsFaraday’s laws of electrolysis Electrolytic conductance, specific, equivalent and molar conductivity, Kohlrausch’s law Batteries: Primary and Secondary, fuel cells Corrosion
Chemical Kinetics	Rates of chemical reactionsOrder and molecularity of reactions Rate law, rate constant, half-life Differential and integrated rate expressions for zero and first-order reactions Temperature dependence of rate constant (Arrhenius equation and activation energy)Catalysis: Homogeneous and heterogeneous, activity and selectivity of solid catalysts, enzyme catalysis and its mechanism
Solid State	Classification of solids, crystalline state, seven crystal systems (cell parameters a, b, c, α, β, γ), close-packed structure of solids (cubic and hexagonal), packing in fcc, bcc and hcp lattices Nearest neighbours, ionic radii and radius ratio, point defects.
Solutions	Henry’s law; Raoult’s law; Ideal solutions; Colligative properties: lowering of vapour pressure, elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, and osmotic pressure; van’t Hoff factor
Surface Chemistry	Elementary concepts of adsorption: Physisorption and Chemisorption, the Freundlich adsorption isotherm; Colloids: types, methods of preparation and general properties; Elementary ideas of emulsions, surfactants and micelles (only definitions and examples).
Inorganic Chemistry
Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties(Periodic Table)	Modern periodic law and the present form of the periodic table; electronic configuration of elements; periodic trends in atomic radius, ionic radius, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, valence, oxidation states, electronegativity, and chemical reactivity.
Hydrogen	Position of hydrogen in the periodic table, occurrence, isotopes, preparation, properties and uses of hydrogen; hydrides – ionic, covalent and interstitial; physical and chemical properties of water, heavy water; hydrogen peroxide preparation, reactions, use and structure; hydrogen as a fuel.
s-block Elements	Alkali and alkaline earth metals-reactivity towards air, water, dihydrogen, halogens, acids; their reducing nature, including solutions in liquid ammonia; uses of these elements; general characteristics of their oxides, hydroxides, halides, and salts of oxoacids; anomalous behavior of lithium and beryllium; preparation, properties, and uses of compounds of sodium (sodium carbonate, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen carbonate) and calcium (calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, calcium sulphate).
p-block Elements	Oxidation state and trends in chemical reactivity of elements of groups 13-17; anomalous properties of boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine with respect to other elements in their respective groups. Group 13: Reactivity towards acids, alkalis, and halogens; preparation, properties, and uses of borax, orthoboric acid, diborane, boron trifluoride, aluminium chloride, and alums; uses of boron and aluminium.Group 14: Reactivity towards water and halogen; allotropes of carbon and uses of carbon; preparation, properties, and uses of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, silicon dioxide, silicones, silicates, zeolites. Group 15: Reactivity towards hydrogen, oxygen, and halogen; allotropes of phosphorus; preparation, properties, and uses of dinitrogen, ammonia, nitric acid, phosphine, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride; oxides of nitrogen and oxoacids of phosphorus. Group 16: Reactivity towards hydrogen, oxygen, and halogen; simple oxides; allotropes of sulfur; preparation/manufacture, properties, and uses of dioxygen, ozone, sulfur dioxide, sulfuric acid; oxoacids of sulfur. Group 17: Reactivity towards hydrogen, oxygen, and metals; preparation/manufacture, properties, and uses of chlorine, hydrogen chloride and interhalogen compounds; oxoacids of halogens, bleaching powder. Group 18: Chemical properties and uses; compounds of xenon with fluorine and oxygen.
d-block Elements	Oxidation states and their stability; standard electrode potentials; interstitial compounds; alloys; catalytic properties; applications; preparation, structure, and reactions of oxoanions of chromium and manganese.
f-block Elements	Lanthanoid and actinoid contractions; oxidation states; general characteristics.
Coordination Compounds	Werner’s theory; Nomenclature, cis-trans and ionization isomerism, hybridization and geometries (linear, tetrahedral, square planar and octahedral) of mononuclear coordination compounds; Bonding [VBT and CFT (octahedral and tetrahedral fields)]; Magnetic properties (spin-only) and colour of 3d-series coordination compounds; Ligands and spectrochemical series; Stability; Importance and applications; Metal carbonyls.
Isolation of Metals (Metallurgy)	Metal ores and their concentration; extraction of crude metal from concentrated ores: thermodynamic (iron, copper, zinc) and electrochemical (aluminium) principles of metallurgy; cyanide process (silver and gold); refining.
Principles of Qualitative Analysis	Groups I to V (only Ag+ , Hg2+, Cu2+, Pb2+, Fe3+, Cr3+, Al3+, Ca2+, Ba2+, Zn2+, Mn2+ and Mg2+); Nitrate, halides (excluding fluoride), carbonate and bicarbonate, sulphate and sulphide.
Environmental Chemistry	Atmospheric pollution; water pollution; soil pollution; industrial waste; strategies to control environmental pollution; green chemistry.
Organic Chemistry
Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry	Hybridisation of carbon; σ and π-bonds; Shapes of simple organic molecules; aromaticity; Structural and geometrical isomerism; Stereoisomers and stereochemical relationship (enantiomers, diastereomers, meso) of compounds containing only up to two asymmetric centres (R, S and E, Z configurations excluded);Determination of empirical and molecular formulae of simple compounds by the combustion method only. IUPAC nomenclature of organic molecules (hydrocarbons, including simple cyclic hydrocarbons and their monofunctional and bi-functional derivatives only); Hydrogen bonding effects; Inductive, Resonance and Hyperconjugative effects;Acidity and basicity of organic compounds; Reactive intermediates are produced during homolytic and heterolytic bond cleavage. Formation, structure and stability of carbocations, carbanions and free radicals.
Alkanes	Homologous series; Physical properties (melting points, boiling points and density) and the effect of branching on them; Conformations of ethane and butane (Newman projections only); Preparation from alkyl halides and aliphatic carboxylic acids; Reactions: combustion, halogenation (including allylic and benzylic halogenation) and oxidation.
Alkenes and Alkynes	Physical properties (boiling points, density and dipole moments); Preparation by elimination reactions; Acid-catalysed hydration (excluding the stereochemistry of addition and elimination); Metal acetylides; Reactions of alkenes withand ozone;Reduction of alkenes and alkynes; Electrophilic addition reactions of alkenes with X, HX, HOX, (X=halogen); Effect of peroxide on addition reactions; cyclic polymerization reaction of alkynes.
Benzene	Structure; Electrophilic substitution reactions: halogenation, nitration, sulphonation, Friedel-Crafts alkylation and acylation; Effect of directing groups (monosubstituted benzene) in these reactions.
Phenols	Physical properties; Preparation, Electrophilic substitution reactions of phenol (halogenation, nitration, sulphonation); Reimer-Tiemann reaction, Kolbe reaction; Esterification; Etherification; Aspirin synthesis; Oxidation and reduction reactions of phenol.
Alkyl Halides	Rearrangement reactions of alkyl carbocation; Grignard reactions; Nucleophilic substitution reactions and their stereochemical aspects.
Alcohols and Ethers	Alcohols:Physical properties. Reactions: esterification, dehydration (formation of alkenes and ethers); Reactions with: sodium, phosphorus halides, ZnCl/concentrated HCl, thionyl chloride.Conversion of alcohols into aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids. Ethers:Preparation by Williamson’s synthesis.C-O bond cleavage reactions.
Aldehydes and Ketones	Preparation of: aldehydes and ketones from acid chlorides and nitriles; aldehydes from esters; benzaldehyde from toluene and benzene; Reactions: oxidation, reduction, oxime and hydrazone formation; Aldol condensation, Cannizzaro reaction; Haloform reaction; Nucleophilic addition reaction with RMgX, NaHSO, HCN, alcohol, and amine.
Carboxylic Acids	Physical properties; Preparation: from nitriles, Grignard reagents, hydrolysis of esters and amides; Preparation of benzoic acid from alkylbenzenes; Reactions: reduction, halogenation, formation of esters, acid chlorides and amides.
Amines	Preparation from nitro compounds, nitriles and amides; Reactions: Hoffmann bromamide degradation, Gabriel phthalimide synthesis; Reaction with nitrous acid, Azo coupling reaction of diazonium salts of aromatic amines; Sandmeyer and related reactions of diazonium salts; Carbylamine reaction, Hinsberg test, Alkylation and acylation reactions.
Haloarenes	Reactions: Fittig, Wurtz-Fittig; Nucleophilic aromatic substitution in haloarenes and substituted haloarenes (excluding benzyne mechanism and cine substitution).
Biomolecules	Carbohydrates: Classification; Mono- and di-saccharides (glucose and sucrose); Oxidation; Reduction; Glycoside formation and hydrolysis of disaccharides (sucrose, maltose, lactose); Anomers. Proteins: Amino acids; Peptide linkage; Structure of peptides (primary and secondary); Types of proteins (fibrous and globular). Nucleic acids: Chemical composition and structure of DNA and RNA.
Polymers	Types of polymerization (addition, condensation); Homo and copolymers; Natural rubber; Cellulose; Nylon; Teflon; Bakelite; PVC;Biodegradable polymers; Applications of polymers.
Chemistry in Everyday Life	Drug-target interaction; Therapeutic action, and examples (excluding structures), of antacids, antihistamines, tranquilizers, analgesics, antimicrobials, and antifertility drugs; Artificial sweeteners (names only); Soaps, detergents, and cleansing action.
Practical Organic Chemistry	Detection of elements (N, S, halogens); Detection and identification of the following functional groups: hydroxyl (alcoholic and phenolic), carbonyl (aldehyde and ketone), carboxyl, amino and nitro.

JEE Advanced Maths Syllabus

Mathematics holds significant importance in the context of the JEE Advanced syllabus for 2026. The chapters covered in Class 11 serve as the building blocks for the content in Class 12, making the JEE Advanced syllabus comprehensive and structured. Consequently, Class 11 mathematics topics account for a substantial percentage of the syllabus, ranging from 40% to 50%. As a result, these topics are indispensable for a solid foundation. If you need more information, you can download the JEE Advanced 2026 Mathematics syllabus.

Below is the JEE Advanced Maths syllabus:

Chapters	Units
Sets, Relations and Functions	This unit covers sets and their representation, including empty, finite and infinite sets, along with basic set operations such as union, intersection, complement, difference and symmetric difference, together with their algebraic properties and De-Morgan’s laws for a finite number of sets. It also includes practical problems based on these operations. The chapter further explains the Cartesian product of finite sets, ordered pairs, and the concept of relations along with their domain, codomain and equivalence relations. Functions are introduced as a special type of relation, covering the idea of mappings, domain, codomain and range. Various types of functions, such as one-to-one, onto, into, invertible, even and odd functions are discussed, along with important special functions like polynomial, trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic, power, absolute value and greatest integer functions. Operations on functions, including their sum, difference, product and composition, are also included.
Algebra	This unit covers the algebra of complex numbers, including addition, multiplication, conjugation, polar form, modulus, principal argument, triangle inequality, cube roots of unity and their geometric interpretation. It also includes the statement of the fundamental theorem of algebra, quadratic equations with real coefficients, relations between roots and coefficients, forming quadratic equations from given roots, and symmetric functions of roots. The chapter further explains arithmetic and geometric progressions, their means, sums of finite AP and GP, infinite geometric series, and the sums of the first nnn natural numbers, along with the sums of their squares and cubes. It also covers logarithms and their properties, permutations and combinations, and the binomial theorem for a positive integral index, along with important properties of binomial coefficients.
Matrices	This unit covers matrices as rectangular arrays of real numbers, equality of matrices, and basic operations such as addition, scalar multiplication and matrix multiplication. It includes the transpose of a matrix, elementary row and column transformations, determinants of square matrices up to order three, adjoint and inverse of matrices of the same order, and the key properties of these operations. The chapter also explains diagonal, symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices along with their properties, and introduces methods to solve simultaneous linear equations in two or three variables using matrix techniques.
Probability and Statistics	This unit covers random experiments, sample space and different types of events such as impossible, simple and compound events. It includes the basic rules of probability like the addition and multiplication rules, conditional probability, independence of events, the total probability theorem and Bayes’ Theorem, along with solving probability problems using permutations and combinations. It also explains measures of central tendency and dispersion, including mean, median, mode, mean deviation, standard deviation and variance for both grouped and ungrouped data. The analysis of frequency distributions having the same mean but different variances is discussed, as well as the concept of a random variable along with its mean and variance.
Trigonometry	This unit covers trigonometric functions along with their periodicity, graphs and the standard addition and subtraction formulae. It also includes identities and formulas involving multiple and sub-multiple angles, as well as methods to find the general solutions of trigonometric equations. Inverse trigonometric functions are introduced with their principal values and basic elementary properties.
Analytical Geometry	This unit covers two-dimensional geometry including Cartesian coordinates, distance between two points, section formula and shift of origin, along with various forms of the equation of a straight line, angles between two lines, distance of a point from a line, lines through the intersection of two lines, angle bisectors, concurrency of lines and the centroid, orthocentre, incentre and circumcentre of a triangle. It also includes the equations of a circle in different forms, along with its tangent, normal, chord, parametric form and methods to find intersections of a circle with a line or another circle, as well as the equation of a circle through the intersection of two circles or a circle and a line. The standard forms of parabola, ellipse and hyperbola are introduced with their foci, directrices, eccentricity, parametric equations and equations of tangents and normals, followed by fundamental locus problems. In three-dimensional geometry, the topics include the distance between two points, direction cosines and direction ratios, the equation of a straight line in space, skew lines and their shortest distance, the equation of a plane, distance of a point from a plane, and angles between two lines, two planes and a line and a plane, along with the condition for coplanarity of lines.
Differential Calculus	This unit covers the limit of a function at a real number, continuity of functions, and the limits and continuity of the sum, difference, product and quotient of two functions, along with L’Hospital’s Rule for evaluating limits. It includes continuity of composite functions and the intermediate value property. The concept of derivatives is introduced, including the derivative of a function and the derivatives of sums, differences, products and quotients, as well as the chain rule and derivatives of polynomial, rational, trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions. The chapter further covers tangents and normals, increasing and decreasing functions, second-order derivatives, maximum and minimum values of a function, Rolle’s Theorem and Lagrange’s Mean Value Theorem with their geometric interpretations, and derivatives up to the second order for implicit functions along with their geometric significance.
Integral Calculus	This unit covers integration as the inverse process of differentiation, indefinite integrals of standard functions and definite integrals defined as the limit of sums, along with their basic properties and the fundamental theorem of integral calculus. It includes methods of integration such as substitution, partial fractions and integration by parts, as well as the application of definite integrals for finding areas bounded by simple curves. The unit also introduces the formation of ordinary differential equations, solutions of first-order first-degree homogeneous differential equations, the method of separation of variables and linear first-order differential equations.
Vectors	This unit covers the addition of vectors, scalar multiplication, and the dot and cross products, along with their basic properties. It also includes scalar and vector triple products and explains their geometric interpretations.

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding the JEE Advanced syllabus is important for success. Focus on understanding key concepts in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics to develop an effective study plan. Utilize available resources and stay dedicated to your preparation. Good luck!